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Facing a drug charge in Tennessee can put your freedom, record, and future at risk. A dedicated Nashville drug defense attorney can help you understand your options, protect your rights, and work to keep a conviction off your record whenever possible.

Common defenses in Tennessee drug cases

An experienced Nashville drug defense attorney does far more than simply walk you into court. Depending on the facts, potential defenses may include:

  • Challenging the stop, search, and seizure: If law enforcement violated your constitutional rights while stopping your vehicle, entering your home, or searching your person, key evidence can be suppressed and the case may be reduced or dismissed.

  • Disputing possession or knowledge: The State must prove you knowingly possessed the substance. If drugs were found in a shared car, home, or common area, your attorney can argue lack of control, lack of knowledge, or that the drugs belonged to someone else.

  • Attacking lab testing and chain of custody: Errors in how substances were collected, labeled, stored, or tested can create doubt about whether the substance was illegal or whether the State can prove its weight or schedule.

  • Raising lawful prescription or entrapment: In some cases, you may be able to show the drugs were lawfully prescribed or that law enforcement improperly induced the offense.

A skilled Nashville drug defense attorney will carefully review the police reports, video, lab records, and your side of the story to identify the strongest defenses for your case.

Possible sentences for Tennessee drug convictions

The potential sentence in a Tennessee drug case depends on several factors, including the type and amount of the substance, whether the charge is simple possession or a felony (such as possession with intent, sale, or manufacture), and your prior record.

  • Simple possession or casual exchange of most controlled substances is generally charged as a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail and fines, along with mandatory assessments and potential license consequences in some situations.

  • Felony drug offenses—such as possession with intent, sale, or trafficking—are classified by drug schedule and quantity, with exposure ranging from 1–6 years for lower-level felonies up to decades in prison and very high fines for larger quantities or higher schedules.

  • Penalties can increase if there are prior felony convictions, firearms, alleged distribution to minors, or offenses in protected zones like schools or parks.

A Nashville drug defense attorney can explain the exact sentencing range you are facing and work to reduce the charge, negotiate for lesser penalties, or seek alternatives to incarceration.

Diversion, drug court, and keeping a conviction off your record

In many Tennessee drug cases—especially for first-time or non-violent offenders—there may be ways to avoid a permanent conviction if you act quickly and meet certain eligibility requirements.

  • Pretrial or judicial diversion can allow eligible defendants to complete probation and conditions, then have the charge dismissed and potentially expunged from their record.

  • Drug court and other treatment-based programs focus on addressing addiction and providing structure and support, often in place of or in combination with jail time.

An experienced Nashville drug defense attorney will evaluate whether you qualify for diversion or drug court, help you apply, and make sure your rights and future are protected throughout the process.

Why you should call a Nashville drug defense attorney now

Drug charges in Tennessee carry serious and often long-lasting consequences if you are convicted, including possible jail time, fines, probation, collateral consequences, and a criminal record that can affect jobs, housing, and schooling.

  • A knowledgeable Nashville drug defense attorney can analyze every aspect of your case—the stop, search, lab work, and your criminal history—to identify defenses, challenge the evidence, and pursue outcomes such as dismissal, reduction of charges, diversion, or treatment-based alternatives.

  • Our criminal defense team includes a former prosecutor and has handled hundreds of drug cases in Nashville and surrounding counties, giving you insight into how local courts approach these charges and what strategies can be most effective.

If you are facing any drug charge in Nashville or the surrounding Middle Tennessee area, contact a Nashville drug defense attorney at Shipman & Crim today at (615) 829‑8259 to discuss the facts of your case, possible defenses, and whether you may qualify for diversion or other alternatives.

Tennessee Drug Laws / More Information

Simple Possession 

Possession with Intent 

Sale of a Controlled Substance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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I was given Joel's contact info from a friend, and called him in regard to an issue that one of my children's friends were going through at the time. He answered on the first call, was friendly, knowledgeable, and honest. I don't know that you could ask for any better criteria than the aforementioned qualities when seeking someone's expertise in the criminal defense field. I highly recommend giving Joel Crim a call if you find yourself in need of his services.read more
forrest hewes
forrest hewes
22:23 05 Jan 23
Joel is an A+ attorney but even better than that when we talk it feels like I am talking to a friend and that is rare. This guy has had long phone conversations with me and I never felt like he was trying to get rich off my bad luck. He always answers texts. He consulted with me for over a year on a legal matter I knew would eventually come to a head. My case is ongoing so I won't get into the details. I am a worrier but this is something that I am not worried a bit about. When I got arrested and had to sit in jail I never worried a min and a few days in. He came to tell me he not only worked out a great outcome but he got my court date moved up and that I could get out the very next day and thats exactly what happened. I know he has a ton of clients but never once did he make me feel like what I needed wasn't important. I would have thought I was his only client. I really consider him a friend now and I know if he's on my side he will go above and beyond and get the best possible outcome that there can be. I am so thankful for him. If you choose Joel you won't be disappointed. I wish I could give him 100 stars but 5 will have to do.Joel, if you ever need me for anything just say the word I am forever in your debt.read more
Jeffrey Moreland
Jeffrey Moreland
17:46 10 Oct 22
god is good Letts do dhe right thing do what dhe law say
Miguel Camarillo cuellar
Miguel Camarillo cuellar
19:58 17 Oct 21
Joel is the best! He is laid back, cool, and understanding, but also very professional and gets the job done quickly. I cannot thank him enough and would recommend him to anyone in need of a criminal defense attorney!
Sam Goldman
Sam Goldman
20:29 05 Aug 21
I’ve had Joel represent me a few times on some matters and he has always been awesome and ALWAYS comes back with the best news!!! Joel is Cool & funny , but also serious and will get the job done !!!! I highly suggest calling and having Joel represent you ! I will NEVER call anybody else and that’s a fact! Thank you Joelread more
Jason RODRIGUEZ
Jason RODRIGUEZ
15:24 16 Jul 21
I have known Joel Crim for years now. There has been many instances where I looked to him for legal council for not just me, but for my close family members, my clients, and also friends. He has helped them all as if they were me and I did not have to worry and it was already known there would be excellent feedback. Many times he has guided me on legal matters just for my well being. Never looking for a way to make money from a dire situation, but more than once has brought me out of troubled scenarios and only asked for me to buy him lunch when I was in financial hardship. He has gone over and beyond what I’ve asked him to do, with my best interests in mind above all else. I have found myself in a few sticky situations in my younger years and he helped to make light of those grim circumstances and then handled them in the most professional way possible in the courtroom, guiding me along the way and saving my life into adulthood in the process. Legal matters can be very concerning and detrimental to ones livelihood and I can say I enjoyed working with him throughout each and every endeavor. He always made sure that I had the optimal outcome in every situation for me and those closest to me that were referred to him. I recommend him to the people that I care about most, without a doubt in my mind they are in the best hands in the business.read more
Paul Mercer
Paul Mercer
02:06 21 Apr 20
I do not even know where to start! Joel is the absolute best lawyer I have ever met. I spoke to many lawyers after being arrested for a spurious felony charge by MNPD. After speaking to Joel it was clear that he was my guy. I was initially afraid but speaking to Joel was so comforting, I felt like I was speaking to family. He took care of me and knew exactly what to do. My case was dismissed and is now in the process of being expunged. Joel is excellent at communicating, has years of experience in Nashville, Knows exactly what to do, is very kind, humble, and you won't find anyone more fair.read more
Nathan Blond
Nathan Blond
04:07 17 Nov 18
Mr. Crim expertly handled my case and went out of his way to describe my options in great detail. I would not turn to any other lawyer in the Nashville area to handle my cases. Very experienced and knowledgeable on the Law!read more
Frank Gorman
Frank Gorman
10:52 04 Jul 18
Joel Crim has handled a couple of cases for me in the last three years. Both times, he returned my initial calls promptly, got the necessary information, and got right to work. He was very honest with me and provided good advice based on his prior experience. Both cases were resolved quickly and in a satisfactory manner.read more
Mac Ruderer
Mac Ruderer
14:58 03 Apr 18
As my first experience in the world of attorneys, I think Joel was the best I could have found. He was easy to reach by phone email and even text messaging and promptly got back to me. He was able to explain my case in a way I could understand and put my worries at ease by answering all of my questions. He critically assessed my case, presented me with all of my options, and ultimately left the decisions up to me. Joel sees value value in clients and works to vindicate them. I am so grateful for his hard work and help.read more
Melanie Jade
Melanie Jade
20:02 04 Feb 13